Efektivitas Kebijakan Koperasi Desa Merah Putih (KDMP): Studi Literatur tentang Evaluasi Program dan Penerapan Diskresi Menuju Tata Kelola Adaptif
Keywords:
Red and White Village Cooperative, policy evaluation, government discretion, good governance, adaptive governanceAbstract
The Red and White Village/Subdistrict Cooperative (KDMP) is one of the government’s strategic policies aimed at strengthening rural economic independence through cooperative institutional development. This policy is designed to improve community welfare, expand access to financing, and strengthen local economies based on village potential. However, its implementation faces various challenges, including limited human resources, low cooperative literacy, and differences in socio-economic characteristics across regions. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the KDMP policy through the perspective of public policy evaluation and examine the role of government discretion in supporting adaptive public governance. The study employs a library research method by reviewing various theories of public administration, public policy, and governance. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of KDMP is highly influenced by policy implementation quality, program evaluation mechanisms, cooperative institutional capacity, and the government’s ability to apply discretion in an accountable manner. Furthermore, the implementation of good governance and adaptive governance principles plays an important role in creating cooperative governance that is responsive to community needs. Therefore, synergy between policy evaluation, government discretion, and adaptive governance is essential for ensuring the success of KDMP as an instrument for sustainable rural economic development.
References
Birchall, J. (2011). People-Centred Businesses: Co-operatives, Mutuals and the Idea of Membership. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bryson, J. M. (2018). Strategic Planning for Public and Nonprofit Organizations (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Davis, K. C. (1969). Discretionary Justice: A Preliminary Inquiry. Louisiana State University Press.
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Public Policy Analysis: An Integrated Approach (6th ed.). Routledge.
Emerson, K., & Nabatchi, T. (2015). Collaborative Governance Regimes. Georgetown University Press.
Folke, C., Hahn, T., Olsson, P., & Norberg, J. (2005). Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30, 441–473.
Hatta, M. (1954). Membangun Koperasi dan Koperasi Membangun. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Hill, M., & Hupe, P. (2022). Implementing Public Policy: An Introduction to the Study of Operational Governance (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Lipsky, M. (1980). Street-Level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Services. Russell Sage Foundation.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge University Press.
Pierre, J., & Peters, B. G. (2020). Governance, Politics and the State (2nd ed.). Red Globe Press.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability. Open University Press.
Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Republik Indonesia. (1992). Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1992 Nomor 116.
Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 292.
Sabatier, P. A., & Weible, C. M. (Eds.). (2018). Theories of the Policy Process (4th ed.). Westview Press.
Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2016). Theories of Democratic Network Governance. Palgrave Macmillan.
Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five propositions. International Social Science Journal, 50(155), 17–28.
Weber, M. (1978). Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. University of California Press.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anik Maftuhah, Valent Nesya Lovelia, Mutiara Yunita Sari, Oasis Kiranaresti Putri Lesmana, Ni Kadek Aurellia Raesita Cahyadevi, Risa Fadila Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
